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Welcome to At the Intersections. This week’s edition follows the path of signals, both clear and complex. We explore the modeling of price movements in financial and carbon markets and the development of techniques to isolate specific chemical information from within the brain. The focus then shifts to language, examining how a name collision can create ambiguity in scientific nomenclature and how the speech of an interviewer changes when speaking with a person experiencing psychosis.
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When does it make financial sense to hedge an option with a different, but related, asset?
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Hedging a financial option with its underlying asset can be expensive, raising the question of whether a different, but related, asset could be used for the hedge instead. To address this, researchers hedged a portfolio on simulated data by varying trading intervals, correlation coefficients, and transaction costs.
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Nanyonga, E., & Davison, M. (2026). Hedging options on asset portfolios against just one underlying asset in the presence of transaction costs. Research in Mathematics, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/27684830.2026.2677424
Matt Davison
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Can models that switch between different states better capture the behavior of carbon prices?
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The price of carbon allowances within the European Union's climate policy exhibits complex dynamics, creating risk for market participants. This study examined these price dynamics through several modeling processes, estimated using rolling windows to capture time-varying parameters.
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Chen, Y., Mamon, R., Spagnolo, F., Spagnolo, N., & Xiong, H. (2026). Forecasting and Pricing in the Carbon Credits Market. Journal of Forecasting. https://doi.org/10.1002/for.70168
Rogemar Mamon
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How does speaking with a person experiencing psychosis also affect the interviewer's speech?
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The communication disturbance that can occur during conversations with a person experiencing psychosis has not been precisely quantified. To investigate this, researchers analyzed conversations between interviewers and both patients with psychotic disorders and healthy controls, measuring how their speech aligned lexically and semantically.
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Olarewaju, E., Voppel, A. E., Meister, F., El Mouslih, C., Dzialoszynski, P., & PALANIYAPPAN, L. (2026). Computational Linguistic Alignment in Psychosis from Naturalistic Clinical Interviews. openRxiv. https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.05.24.26353973
Lena Palaniyappan
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Can a new scanning technique precisely measure a single chemical in the brain?
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Measuring the concentration of specific chemicals in the human brain with non-invasive imaging is complicated by overlapping signals. To test a new technique, researchers performed scans on non-biological test objects and in four healthy volunteers.
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Kanagasabai, K., Oran, O., Palaniyappan, L., & Théberge, J. (2026). Development and in vivo proof-of-concept of delayed alternating nutation tailored excitation point resolved spectroscopy (dante-press): a frequency-selective single voxel spectroscopy sequence applied to in vivo measurements of naa and glu at 7.0 T. Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-026-01365-4
Lena Palaniyappan
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Can a short speech sample predict how a thought disorder affects a person's social and work life?
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Progress in understanding and treating formal thought disorder, a condition that impedes communication and social ties, has been hampered by uncertainties in its assessment. To address this, researchers administered a short speech assessment to 666 people and analyzed the transcribed speech to determine the factor structure and network of the disorder.
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Abboud, F., Ahrens, J., Ballès, E., Bambini, V., Deakin, B., Harrison, N. A., Kircher, T., Kuperberg, G., Liddle, P. F., Lodhi, R., Mackinley, M., Rossell, S. L., Singh, K. D., Sommer, I. E., Voppel, A., Zaher, F., Zeramdini, N., & Palaniyappan, L. (2026). The functional relevance of a short assessment of formal thought disorder in psychosis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2026.10650
Lena Palaniyappan
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Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS) Lab
Western University
1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, CA
caslab@uwo.ca
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